Royal Mint opens new factory to extract recycled gold

South Wales facility will reprocess printed circuit boards.

Hand holding nugget of gold above printed circuit boards
[©The Royal Mint]

A new factory that provides a more sustainable source of gold and reduces reliance on mining has been unveiled by The Royal Mint.

Located in South Wales, the 3,700 square metre facility will use patented technology from Canadian clean tech company Excir to recycle gold and other precious metals from electronic waste. The technology, which works in room temperature conditions, extracts gold from printed circuit boards (PCBs) found in household items such as TVs, laptops, and mobile phones.

The Royal Mint reports that the factory, which has been under construction since March 2022, will have the capacity to process up to 4,000 tonnes of PCBs annually. This method will offer The Royal Mint a sustainable alternative to mined gold, while reportedly maintaining the quality of the metal.

According to the World Gold Council, recycled gold is approximately 10,000 times less greenhouse gas (GHG) intensive than mined gold.

Sean Millard, Chief Growth Officer at The Royal Mint, said: “The factory underpins our commitment to using sustainable precious metals and providing a new source of high quality, recovered gold. It allows us to reduce our reliance on mined materials and is another example of how we’re working to decarbonise our operations.

“Our commitment to growth, innovation and circular economy principles shapes an exciting and more sustainable future for The Royal Mint, our people and our communities.”

The requirements for recycled gold are currently under review by the International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). It aims to standardise the definition of recycled gold in order to provide clarity for industry professionals, consumers, and other stakeholders. The lack of current standard definition and guidelines has led to misleading information and exploitation for marketing purposes.

Anne Jessopp, Chief Executive at The Royal Mint, added: “The Royal Mint is transforming for the future, and the opening of our Precious Metals Recovery factory marks a pivotal step in our journey.”

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How will the government and DMOs address the challenges of including glass in DRS while ensuring a level playing field across the UK?

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There's no easy solution to include glass in the DRS while maintaining a level playing field. Potential approaches include a phased introduction of glass, potentially with higher deposits to reflect its logistical challenges. The government and DMOs could incentivise innovation in glass packaging design and subsidise dedicated return points for glass-handling. Exemptions for smaller businesses unable to handle glass might also be necessary. Any successful solution will likely blend several approaches. It must address the differing priorities of devolved administrations, balance environmental benefits with logistical and cost implications, and be supported by robust consumer education campaigns emphasizing the importance of glass recycling.